Psychological distress was evaluated using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)
*The California Tobacco Tax for Healthcare, Research, and Prevention Act of 2016 (also known as Proposition 56) is a ballot measure that increased the tax of cigarettes or their equivalent (including e-cigarettes) to $2.00 per pack
"The non-linear relation between CHD and low cigarette consumption is not commonly known by the general public or health professionals, particularly those not involved in tobacco and health," Hackshaw says
When you smoke, your heart rate and blood pressure rise, leading to a temporary boost in calorie burning
The city Health Department recommends that if smoke is coming into your apartment, you begin documenting the incidents, and then consider approaching your neighbor, your landlord, or both about the issue